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Tennis is one of the world's
great spectator sports, but it is also a great way for
people of all ages to stay healthy, fit and in good
shape. Here are some articles about tennis to
encourage you to improve your game.
03.) Grip, Footwork, And Strokes In Tennis
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GRIP, FOOTWORK, AND STROKES IN TENNIS.
Footwork is weight control. It is correct body
position for strokes, and out of it all strokes
should grow. In explaining the various forms of
stroke and footwork I am writing as a right-hand
player. Left-handers should simply reverse the feet.
Racquet grip is a very essential part of stroke,
because a faulty grip will ruin the finest serving.
It is a natural grip for a top forehand drive. It is
inherently weak for the backhand, as the only
natural shot is a chop stroke.
To acquire the forehand grip, hold the racquet with
the edge of the frame towards the ground and the
face perpendicular, the handle towards the body, and
"shake hands" with it, just as if you were greeting
a friend. The handle settled comfortably and
naturally into the hand, the line of the arm, hand,
and racquet are one. The swing brings the racquet
head on a line with the arm, and the whole racquet
is merely an extension of it.
The backhand grip is a quarter circle turn of hand
on the handle, bringing the hand on top of the
handle and the knuckles directly up. The shot
travels ACROSS the wrist.
This is the best basis for a grip. I do not advocate
learning this grip exactly, but model your natural
grip as closely as possible on these lines without
sacrificing your own comfort or individuality.
Having once settled the racquet in the hand, the
next question is the position of the body and the
order of developing strokes.
All tennis strokes, should be made with the body' at
right angles to the net, with the shoulders lined up
parallel to the line of flight of the ball. The
weight should always travel forward. It should pass
from the back foot to the front foot at the moment
of striking the ball. Never allow the weight to be
going away from the stroke. It is weight that
determines the "pace" of a stroke; swing that,
decides the "speed."
Let me explain the definitions of "speed" and
"pace." "Speed" is the actual rate with which a ball
travels through the air. "Pace" is the momentum with
which it comes off the ground. Pace is weight. It is
the "sting" the ball carries when it comes off the
ground, giving the inexperienced or unsuspecting
player a shock of force which the stroke in no way
showed.
A great many players have both "speed" and "pace."
Some shots may carry both.
The order of learning strokes should be:
1. The Drive. Fore and backhand. This is the
foundation of all tennis, for you cannot build up a
net attack unless you have the ground stroke to open
the way. Nor can you meet a net attack successfully
unless you can drive, as that is the only successful
passing shot.
2. The Service.
3. The Volley and Overhead Smash.
4. The Chop or Half Volley and other incidental and
ornamental strokes.
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