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Tennis is one of the world's
great spectator sports, but it is also a great way for
people of all ages to stay healthy, fit and in good
shape. Here are some articles about tennis to
encourage you to improve your game.
08.) The Psychology Of Physical Fitness
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THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PHYSICAL FITNESS.
Physical fitness is one of the great essentials of
match play. Keenness can only be acquired if the
physical, mental, and nervous systems are in tune.
Consistent and systematic training is essential to a
tournament player.
Regular hours of sleep, and regular, hearty food at
regular hours are necessary to keep the body at its
highest efficiency. Food is particularly important.
Eat well, but do not over-eat, particularly
immediately before playing. I believe in a large
hearty breakfast on the day of a big match. This
should be taken by nine-thirty. A moderate lunch at
about one o'clock if playing at three. Do not eat
very rich food at luncheon as it tends to slow you
up on the court. Do not run the risk of indigestion,
which is the worst enemy to dear eyesight. Rich,
heavy food immediately before retiring is bad, as it
is apt to make you sluggish on the court the next
day.
It is certain injury to touch alcoholic drink in any
form during tournament play. Alcohol is a poison
that affects the eye, the mind, and the wind three
essentials in tennis. Tobacco in moderation does
little harm, although it, too, hits eye and wind. A
man who is facing a long season of tournament play
should refrain from either alcohol or tobacco in any
form. Excesses of any kind are bad for physical
condition, and should not be chanced.
"Staleness" is the great enemy of players who play
long seasons. It is a case of too much tennis.
Staleness is seldom physical weariness. A player can
always recover his strength by rest. Staleness is a
mental fatigue due often to worry or too close
attention to tennis, and not enough variety of
thought. Its symptoms are a dislike for the tennis
game and its surroundings, and a lack of interest in
the match when you are on the court. I advocate a
break in training at such a time. Go to the theatre
or a concert, and get your mind completely off
tennis. Do your worrying about tennis while you are
playing it, and forget the unpleasantness of bad
play once you are off the court. Always have some
outside interest you can turn to for relaxation
during a tournament; but never allow it to interfere
with your tennis when you should be intent on your
game. A nice balance is hard to achieve, but, once
attained is a great aid to a tournament player.
The laws of training should be closely followed
before and after a match. Do not get chilled before
a match, as it makes you stiff and slow. Above all
else do not stand around without a wrap after a
match when you are hot or you will catch cold.
Many a player has acquired a touch of rheumatism
from wasting time at the close of his match instead
of getting his shower while still warm. That slight
stiffness the next day may mean defeat. A serious
chill may mean severe illness. Do not take chances.
Change your wet clothes to dry ones between matches
if you are to play twice in a day. It will make you
feel better, and also avoid the risk of cold.
Tournament players must sacrifice some pleasures for
the sake of success. Training will win many a match
for a man if he sticks to it. Spasmodic training is
useless, and should never be attempted.
The condition a player is, in is apt to decide his
mental viewpoint, and aid him in accustoming himself
to the external conditions of play.
All match players should know a little about the
phenomenon of crowd-psychology since, as in the case
of the Church-Murray match I related some time back,
the crowd may play an important part in the result.
It seldom pays to get a crowd down on you. It always
pays to win its sympathy. I do not mean play to the
gallery, for that will have the opposite effect than
the one desired.
The gallery is always for the weaker player. It is a
case of helping the "under-dog." If you are a
consistent winner you must accustom yourself to
having the gallery show partiality for your
opponent. It is no personal dislike of you. It is
merely a natural reaction in favour of the loser.
Sometimes a bad decision to one play will win the
crowd's sympathy for him. Galleries are eminently
just in their desires, even though at times their
emotions run away with them.
Quite aside from the effect on the gallery, I wish
to state here that when you are the favoured one in
a decision that you know is wrong, strive to
equalize it if possible by unostentatiously losing
the next point. Do not hit the ball over the back
stop or into the bottom of the net with a jaunty air
of "Here you are." Just hit it slightly out or in
the net, and go on about your business in the
regular way. Your opponent always knows when you
extend him this justice, and he appreciates it, even
though he does not expect it. Never do it for
effect. It is extremely bad taste. Only do it when
your sense of justice tells you you should.
The crowd objects, and justly so, to a display of
real temper on the court. A player who loses his
head must expect a poor reception from the gallery.
Questioned decisions by a player only put him in a
bad light with the crowd and cannot alter the point.
You may know the call was wrong, but grin at it, and
the crowd will join you. These things are the
essence of good sportsmanship, and good
sportsmanship will win any gallery. The most
unattractive player in the world will win the
respect and admiration of a crowd by a display of
real sportsmanship at the time of test.
Any player who really enjoys a match for the game's
sake will always be a fine sportsman, for there is
no amusement to a match that does not give your
opponent his every right. A player who plays for the
joy of the game wins the crowd the first time he
steps on the court. All the world loves an optimist.
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